Collection of Native American
Woodland Northern New England Crooked
Knives
The Crooked Knife is an extremely handy tool used for
woodworking and was popular with Indian people of the
Eastern Woodlands especially common in northern New
England, Alaska and Canada, although examples have
been found throughout North America. In use, it is
drawn toward the body for hollowing out the insides
of wooden objects such as bowls, spoons, and masks,
making splints for baskets, and even simple whittling,
as well as many other uses.
The crooked knife sometimes referred to as a "curved
knife", "carving knife," or "mocotaugan," from
the Cree term "môhkotâkan," is
a woodworking knife, typically with a curved end. The
crooked knife is a common tool found amongst the native
Americans of the Eastern Woodlands as well as non-native
woodworkers. The crooked in "crooked knife" refers
to its unusual shape with the handle set at an oblique
angle to the blade. The blade can be straight or curved,
long or short and can be made of a steel forged specifically
for the knife, or from reused hardened steel from another
source. The shape of the blade, whether curved or straight,
is a function of the carving purpose of the user: straight
for whittling wood, making splints for baskets and incising,
curved for hollowing out bowls and masks and ladles,
as well as myriad other usages. (Wikipedia) The knifes
shape can tell one if the user was left-handed or right-handed.
The blade angels up and away from the
blade edge opposite of the hand the knife was made for.
Early crooked knives often used telegraph wire to secure
the blade to the handle.
These crooked knives are
from the Nicholas Starr collection, Exeter, New Hampshire.
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